1 00:00:00,375 --> 00:00:01,376 Well hello there! 2 00:00:01,376 --> 00:00:03,586 My name's Elisha and I'm an Engineer. 3 00:00:03,586 --> 00:00:04,504 I'm here to talk about 4 00:00:04,504 --> 00:00:07,757 innovation, technology and the environment! 5 00:00:07,757 --> 00:00:11,678 Way back in 1804, a pioneering engineer from Cornwall 6 00:00:11,678 --> 00:00:15,306 - Richard Trevithick - designed the first steam-powered locomotive 7 00:00:15,306 --> 00:00:16,641 just to settle a bet! 8 00:00:17,225 --> 00:00:17,976 Did you know, 9 00:00:17,976 --> 00:00:20,437 that in 1847 all railway stations 10 00:00:20,437 --> 00:00:24,941 across the country adopted Greenwich Mean Time, known as GMT - 11 00:00:24,941 --> 00:00:27,193 this was before many towns and cities? 12 00:00:27,193 --> 00:00:32,991 By 1855, about 98% of England and Wales ran on ‘Railway Time’! 13 00:00:33,241 --> 00:00:34,909 In the 1900s, 14 00:00:34,909 --> 00:00:38,371 more and more people began living in the outskirts of cities 15 00:00:38,705 --> 00:00:41,541 and their local electric trains were able to stop 16 00:00:41,541 --> 00:00:44,794 and start much more easily than steam trains. 17 00:00:45,795 --> 00:00:47,964 Fast forward to the early 2000’s 18 00:00:47,964 --> 00:00:49,966 and Transport for London's Oyster card 19 00:00:49,966 --> 00:00:53,887 became one of the first examples of contactless payment in Europe. 20 00:00:53,887 --> 00:00:56,347 Now contactless is everywhere! 21 00:00:56,556 --> 00:00:58,183 And just ten years ago, 22 00:00:58,183 --> 00:00:59,809 the first battery-powered train 23 00:00:59,809 --> 00:01:02,729 to run on the railway in over 50 years 24 00:01:02,729 --> 00:01:05,440 won best "cross industry project" 25 00:01:05,440 --> 00:01:09,903 at the 2015 Railway Industry Innovation Awards! 26 00:01:10,111 --> 00:01:12,822 As you can see, innovation and technology 27 00:01:12,822 --> 00:01:16,409 has changed a lot on the railway over the past two centuries! 28 00:01:16,659 --> 00:01:18,870 If you'd like to find out more about how we're marking 29 00:01:18,870 --> 00:01:21,081 200 years of passenger rail travel, 30 00:01:21,081 --> 00:01:24,459 visit railway200.co.uk