1 00:00:00,458 --> 00:00:03,461 Hey! My name’s Sally and I'm a Signaller. 2 00:00:03,586 --> 00:00:05,005 I wanted to tell you a little bit 3 00:00:05,005 --> 00:00:08,466 about the history of education and skills on the railway. 4 00:00:08,800 --> 00:00:12,762 Nearly 200 years ago, way back in 1828, 5 00:00:12,762 --> 00:00:16,516 the Institution of Civil Engineers received a Royal Charter 6 00:00:16,516 --> 00:00:20,854 to professionalise civil engineering, including railway engineering! 7 00:00:21,229 --> 00:00:24,524 A few years later, in 1843, 8 00:00:24,524 --> 00:00:26,985 Swindon Works was established as a major 9 00:00:26,985 --> 00:00:29,237 training centre for apprentices, 10 00:00:29,237 --> 00:00:32,866 shaping generations of skilled railway workers. 11 00:00:32,866 --> 00:00:35,660 To look after railway workers and their families. 12 00:00:35,660 --> 00:00:39,581 The National Union of Railwaymen was formed in 1913, 13 00:00:39,581 --> 00:00:42,792 providing a collective voice for workers. 14 00:00:42,792 --> 00:00:44,377 In 1948, 15 00:00:44,377 --> 00:00:46,755 the British government nationalised the railways, 16 00:00:46,755 --> 00:00:50,842 merging the “Big Four” railway companies into “British Railways”. 17 00:00:51,134 --> 00:00:55,638 More recently, in 2005, Network Rail set up the Advance 18 00:00:55,638 --> 00:00:58,183 Apprenticeship Scheme to train apprentices 19 00:00:58,183 --> 00:01:00,435 to become maintenance technicians. 20 00:01:01,186 --> 00:01:02,437 As you can see, 21 00:01:02,437 --> 00:01:04,230 there's been a lot of learnings and skills 22 00:01:04,230 --> 00:01:05,940 development on the railway 23 00:01:05,940 --> 00:01:08,026 over the past 200 years! 24 00:01:08,234 --> 00:01:09,861 If you'd like to find out more 25 00:01:09,861 --> 00:01:11,696 about how we're marking 200 years 26 00:01:11,696 --> 00:01:13,114 of passenger rail travel, 27 00:01:13,114 --> 00:01:16,534 visit railway200.co.uk